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Warning: Play these harmonic minor chords at your own risk

by Jermaine Griggs · 9 comments

in Chords & Progressions

chords101pic.jpgIf you’re a regular reader, you know that we’ve been on minor scales and chords for about a week.

First you learned the ins and outs of the natural minor scale. Then I gave you a pop quiz on them in this post.

When you thought it was over, I introduced a minor chord progression found commonly in salsa music.

Then we took it a step further and studied harmonic minor scales.

And yesterday, we learned the melodic minor scale.

(Sorry for bombarding you with links. I just thought it’d be a good idea to catch you up just in case you missed one of my prior posts).

Today, I’m going to introduce you to the corresponding chords of the harmonic minor scale.

As you know, the harmonic minor scale is basically the same as the natural minor scale except that it has a raised 7th tone.

C natural minor
C D Eb F G Ab Bb C

C harmonic minor
C D Eb F G Ab B C

You’ve already learned the corresponding chords of the natural minor scale in prior posts.

Now, let’s build the chords for the harmonic scale.

All we do is start from the first tone of the scale and play every other note. This creates block chords from only scale tones. You’ll never find tones in these chords that are outside of the harmonic minor scale (the same rule applies to the diatonic chords of the major and natural minor scales).

Let’s work in the minor key of C and start with triads (three-toned chords).

If you take every other note of the C harmonic minor scale, you’ll get these chords:

(Note: I’m using two octaves because as you get further in the scale, you’ll run out of notes)

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

C D Eb F G Ab B C D Eb F G Ab B C

See how I did that?

Now let’s actually analyze what these chords are:

1st tone – C minor
2nd tone – D diminished
3rd tone – Eb augmented
4th tone – F minor
5th tone – G major
6th tone – Ab major
7th tone – B diminished

Think about it…

The only chords that are different from those of the natural minor scale are the ones that include the raised 7th. So any chord that has the 7th in it is affected. All other chords are left alone.

Like the 3rd chord. In the C natural minor scale, normally it would be Eb major (Eb + G + Bb) but because the “Bb” is now raised to “B,” that makes this chord an Eb augmented chord (Eb + G + B) instead of a major chord.

Same thing with the 5th chord. In the C natural minor scale, it would be G minor (G + Bb + D) but because “Bb” is now raised to “B,” that makes this chord a G major chord (G + B + D) instead of a minor one.

And finally for the 7th chord. In the C natural minor scale, it would be Bb major (Bb + D + F) but because “Bb” is now raised to “B,” it changes the whole entire chord to B diminished (B + D + F) instead of the major chord it was.

Now keep in mind… these are just 3-fingered triads.

In my next instructional post, I’ll talk about the seventh chords of the harmonic minor scale because they change quite a bit when you add that extra tone.

For now, become a pro at these and you’ll be good to go!

Until next time.

Related posts:

  1. The secret to playing harmonic minor scales
  2. What everybody ought to know about melodic minor scales
  3. Here’s a method that’s helping beginners play in minor keys overnight
  4. The secret to playing minor chords quickly
  5. Stylish Minor Ninth Chord
  6. Easy Ways To Play Minor Chords On Your Guitar….
  7. Major Chords vs. Minor Chords

{ 8 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Jermaine

Can anyone list the chords from other harmonic minor scales based on the instructions above?

Reply

2 Jose

They would always be min, dim, aug, min, maj, maj, dim.
It’s called 3tone harmonization and the harmonic minor scale will always have the formula:
Im- II dim-IIIb aug- IVm- V- VIb- VIIdim
just plug in your notes from the scale formula: I-II-IIIb-IV-V-VIb-VII
see the pattern? So if we plugged in D, a major 2nd from that is E, a minor 3rd from D is F, a perfect 4th from D is G, pefrect 5th is A, minor 6th is Bb, and major 7 is C#
so you get the scale D,E,F,G,A,Bb,C#. Plug that in to your 3tone harmonization formula and you get: Dm, Edim, Faug, Gmin, A, Bb, C#dim.
So with that simple scale formula you can get plug in any note you want and you’ll get the harmonic minor scale always! Of course there are also formulas for the major scale, minor scale, melodic minor scale, and even the different modes of the scales! Such as Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, mixolydian, and Locrian. Ionian mode is the major scale actually and Aeolian is the Minor scale, that why I didn’t mention them with the others. :3 lulz!!! I’ve spoken too much( >_<) this is probably going to confuse you even more, but I really do hope it makes some sense! Sorry again for being music theory freak D:

Reply

3 Jose

And just to clear up the formula, they are based on intervals: unision, minor&major 2nd, minor&major 3rd, perfect 4th, augmented 4/diminished 5th(Aug4th and dim 5th are the same thing, also know as a Tritone), perfect5th, minor&major 6th, and minor&major 7.
the formula is Im- IIdim- IIIb aug- IVm- V- VIb- VIIdim
I is your root note and will always be Minor
II is the major 2nd from your root and will always be Diminished
IIIb is the minor 3rd from your root and will always be Augmented
IV is the perfect 4 from the root and will always be Minor
V is the Perfect 5 from the root and will always be Major
VIb is the minor 6th from root and will always be Major
VII is the major 7th from root and will awlays be Diminished
lol, I really do hope you know your intervals! Or this will make even less sense (-__-’) if you don’t know intervals, learn them! They are very important!!!! If you already know, (^_^) then good!

Reply

4 BRIAN AKA TRUMUSIC1SOUL

1)D F A D MINOR
2)E G Bb E DIM
3)F A C# F AUG
4)G Bb D G MIN
5)A C# E A MAJ
6)Bb D F Bb MAJ
7)C# E G C# DIM

D HARMONIC MINOR SCALE….TRU-DAT-THERE???

Reply

5 Alex

Very interesting blog. We’ll go to him more often.

Reply

6 Obzor

Great article. Do not stop!

Reply

7 Milton

God bless you.
I’ve learned more watching, listing and reading your lessions than I’ve learned with the teachers I’ve had these past 2 years. I am not saying they were not teaching, they just didn’t explain and show the “tricks of the trade,”. I am 59 years old and don’t have the time to start learning piano as if I was 6 years old. I’ve been taking lessons for about 2 years off and on. I think I’ve been doing very good because I played a little by ear. I just didn’t know “why,” things sounded the way they did and the theories behind progessions, tri-tones, and where to place certins cords to make a progession sound better etc,.
I am certainly going to start spending my piano lessons money on your teaching video lessons and tips.

Thank you very much,
Milton

Reply

8 Peter

Thanks for your help in learning the keyboard. I learn alot from your lessons

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