How small changes to chords can lead to HUGE results!

Posted on 31 October 2008 See Comments | Post Comment

 

In today’s post, I want to take our ballad chord progression from yesterday a step further.

I recommend reviewing the following lessons to catch up…

Tuesday: How to play pretty ballads with just two chords

Wednesday: How to use my secret 9 trick to add flavor to your chord progressions

Thursday: The secret to using circular chord progressions in ballads

Once you’ve caught up, this lesson will fit right in line.

Let’s look at where we left off yesterday…

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: C
G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: B

A minor 7 (G + C + E) *** Bass: A
D9 (F# + C + E) *** Bass: D

G minor 7 (F + Bb + D) *** Bass: G
C9 (E + Bb + D) *** Bass: C

F major (F + A + C) *** Bass: F

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: E

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: D

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: G

(I hope you practiced that 6-2-5-1 turnaround [A chord > D chord > G chord > C chord] from yesterday. Remember that you’ll have to play the turnaround a little faster than your regular chords because it needs to fit in the same amount of space as the chords from the first lesson. See Thursday’s lesson for details.)

I have specifically emphasized the chords we’ve already changed. Now let’s start with the F major chord.

Right now, we’re playing a regular major chord. But after coming off such a nice sounding turnaround, I think this F chord should be jazzed up a little bit.

The good news is that you can turn any major chord into a major seventh chord by lowering one note. Yes, one note!

Since you’re already playing “F” on your bass, you don’t necessarily have to play it on your right hand. So let’s simply lower “F” to “E” on our right hand.

F major 7
F major (E + A + C) *** Bass: F

See what I see? Yup, it’s what I talked about in a previous lesson. If you look closely, you’ll see that you’re now playing an A minor chord (A + C + E) on your right hand. You’re just playing it in second inversion, which puts “A” in the middle. But that’s another lesson. All together, this chord is an F major 7.

So, let’s review our chord progression with this latest change…

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: C
G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: B

A minor 7 (G + C + E) *** Bass: A
D9 (F# + C + E) *** Bass: D

G minor 7 (F + Bb + D) *** Bass: G
C9 (E + Bb + D) *** Bass: C

F major (E + A + C) *** Bass: F

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: E

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: D

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: G

Here’s the next change I’d make…

See the chord on “E” bass right after the F major 7 chord?

Let’s change it!

There’s actually many things we can do to it. For starters, we can invert it so that it’s closer to our F major 7 chord.

Since we have made many changes to our previous chords, it’s sort of changed where we play our chords over time. So by going back to these original chords like we’ve done, it’s kind of awkward because our new chords are so far away.

So the first thing we can do is invert what we already know to play and see if that makes things sound better.

Here’s what we’re already playing…

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: E

Now, let’s invert it so that it’s closer to our “F major 7″ chord…

G major (add 9) (D + G + A + B) *** Bass: E

Sounds good to me! So let’s save this one! We can use it!

But we also have other options…

Remember this lesson on quartal chords? They’re basically chords built on fourth intervals.

I particularly like the way major 7 chords sound when they progress to quartal chords. Here’s a quartal chord you can use over “E” bass:

D quartal / E (D + G + C) *** Bass: E

Let’s plug this into our progression…

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: C
G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: B

A minor 7 (G + C + E) *** Bass: A
D9 (F# + C + E) *** Bass: D

G minor 7 (F + Bb + D) *** Bass: G
C9 (E + Bb + D) *** Bass: C

F major (E + A + C) *** Bass: F

D quartal / E (D + G + C) *** Bass: E

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: D

G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: G

It’s getting better and better!

For the chord on “D,” I’m just going to play an F major chord on my right hand. That makes it a D minor 7 chord.

D min 7 (F + A + C) *** Bass: D

And here’s the thing about ending songs. Remember yesterday, I talked about circular progressions?

That’s exactly what D >>> G >>> C is! We call it a “2-5-1″ chord progression. It’s probably one of the most widely used progressions in music. It’s perfect for ending songs.

And if you review yesterday’s lesson and look at the circle of fifths, you will see that “D >>> G >>> C” are all neighbors!

The best part is that you can keep the “F major” you’re playing on “D” bass the same! No need to change it. Just change your bass to “G.” (This goes for most song endings, by the way!)

Fmaj / G (F + A + C) *** Bass: G

And this will naturally bring you back to the beginning of the ballad!

~~~~~~~So beautiful ~~~~~~~~~

So let’s put this all together…

C major (add 9) (C + D + E + G) *** Bass: C
G major (add 9) (A + B + D + G) *** Bass: B

A minor 7 (G + C + E) *** Bass: A
D9 (F# + C + E) *** Bass: D

G minor 7 (F + Bb + D) *** Bass: G
C9 (E + Bb + D) *** Bass: C

F major (E + A + C) *** Bass: F

D quartal / E (D + G + C) *** Bass: E

D min 7 (F + A + C) *** Bass: D

F maj / G (F + A + C) *** Bass: G

How do you guys like the additions?

Until next time —

 

 

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Related posts:

  1. This will spice up your major chords… guaranteed!
  2. Minor 7th Chord With A Twist
  3. The secret to inspiring your own flavorful altered chords!
  4. The secret to using circular chord progressions in ballads…
  5. How to play pretty ballads with just two chords
  6. Don’t be “skerrrrred” of diminished chords
  7. Major Chords vs. Minor Chords



This post was written by:

Jermaine - who has written 297 posts on Hear and Play Music Learning Center.


Contact the author

8 Comments For This Post

  1. Bill says:

    At first this lesson seems intimidating to someone like me but if you read it, Jermaine really has a way of breaking things down so don’t let all the notes and names fool you.

    Thanks again J

  2. Roland says:

    Yes…this is really good!
    I like the creative part and seeing how you think it through.
    The ii-V sounds really good at the end :-)

  3. Roland says:

    And the F maj7 to the D quartal is a great sound…

  4. Jessica says:

    Awesome series of lessons jermaine. It feels good to really be playing something that sounds like something :-). I was already excited about what i was learning on wednesday. Then you added yesterday’s lesson and today’s lesson just puts it over the top.

    Jessica
    A daily reader

  5. Eresmas says:

    Hey, i’m so sleepy i can barely fix my gaze on the screen. Had overnight prayers in church last night. I’ll read this lesson thoroughly on Monday.

  6. TRUMUSIC1SOUL aka BRIAN says:

    STROKE OG GENIUS!! EXQUISITE SOUNDS!
    THANKS

  7. Louise says:

    You teach so well, I caught on in 5 min. I have been playing for over 40 yrs. and now it is time to learn new things. As President Elect Obama put it, It time for change.
    God Bless You!

  8. Daniel Abakah says:

    Sweet sweet sounds. I love the ending progression. You’re a great teacher and you’ve stirred my desire for piano. God bless Mr. JG

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