• Discover the shortcut to playing minor pentatonic scales

    in Blues music,Scales

    Minor Pentatonic Scales

    About a month ago, I posted a lesson on how to play pentatonic scales. If you’re not familiar with the major pentatonic scale, it may be a good idea to check out that lesson first… then return here to learn its minor counterpart.

    As you learned in that post, this scale is called “pentatonic” because it has 5 notes. “Penta” is an ancient Greek prefix meaning “five.”

    We unraveled the numerical names for other scales too…

    Pentatonic (Pentatonic) = 5-note scale
    Hexatonic (Hexatonic) = 6-note scale (example: “blues” scale)
    Heptatonic (Heptatonic) = 7-note scale (example: “major” or “minor” scale)
    Octatonic (Octatonic) = 8-note scale (example: “diminished” scale)

    How to turn major pentatonic into minor pentatonic

    In this lesson, I want to take it a step further and show you one easy shortcut you can implement to also learn all your minor pentatonic scales. Yes, minor!

    The thing about minor stuff is that there’s always a relative major key you can piggy back on.

    Let me explain…

    Just like you learned in this prior lesson, every major key has a relative minor key. This relative minor key pretty much shares EVERYTHING with this major key. They share the same notes in their scales (except you just start and end on different notes). They even share the same chords.

    The secret is the 6th tone (this is nothing new… all of those past lessons I’ve linked to above cover this). To find the relative minor of any major key, you just go to the 6th tone. If you play the SAME EXACT major scale starting and ending on the 6th tone, there’s your minor scale! So if I basically play the C major scale, starting and ending on “A” instead of “C,” I’ll be playing an “A minor” scale. It’s as simple as that.

    Well, the pentatonic scale works the same exact way! No joke!

    Recall from my past lesson how to play a pentatonic scale…

    You just play a major scale without the 4th and 7th tones.

    That leaves you with:

    1 – 2 – 3 – 5 – 6

    In the key of C major, that’s:

    C D E G A
    1 2 3 5 6

    Repeated, it looks like this:

    C D E G A C D E G A C D E G A C D E G A C D E G A

    or

    1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6

    So, to play the minor pentatonic, you don’t change the notes you play (just like you don’t change the notes of the major scale when you play its relative minor scale). You just change your starting and ending points.

    C D E G A C D E G [A C D E G] A C D E G A C D E G A C D E G A

    1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 [6 1 2 3 5] 6 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6 1 2 3 5 6

    So the “A minor pentatonic” scale is:

    A C D E G

    Repeated, it looks like this:

    A C D E G A C D E G A…

    Minor Pentatonic (Continued)

    So that you can see another one at work, here’s the “Eb major pentatonic” scale:

    Eb F G Bb C

    Here it is repeated:

    Eb F G Bb C Eb F G Bb C Eb F G Bb C

    Since “C” is the 6th tone and therefore the relative minor of “Eb,” let’s play the C minor pentatonic scale from the same notes above.

    C minor pentatonic

    C Eb F G Bb

    Minor Pentatonic and Blues Scale

    C minor pentatonic (repeated)

    C Eb F G Bb C Eb F G Bb C Eb F G Bb

    Doesn’t that look like something to you?

    YES YES YES!

    The minor pentatonic scale is basically the blues scale with one missing note!

    For example, the C blues scale is:

    C Eb F Gb G Bb C

    Versus the C minor pentatonic:

    C Eb F G Bb C

    *Note the flat 5th note in the blues scale example. That’s the only difference between a minor pentatonic scale and the blues scale.

    So if you know your regular pentatonic scales, you know your minor pentatonic scales… and if you know your minor pentatonic scales, you know your blues scales!

    Do you see these patterns? Once you start recognizing these systems and shortcuts, less and less of it will be memorization and more will be just understanding how to do something else from something that you already know… on the spot!

    That’s the key! And that’s why the 300-pg home study course is so powerful. You learn the underlying systems, patterns, and shortcuts… not just memorization.

    EXERCISE: Let’s post all the major and minor pentatonic scales in the comments section. Let’s try to do all 12 in less than a day or two! Will you guys help me out? Come on… just try!
    hear and play

    Hear and Play Jazz 201: Chords, Licks, and Soloing

    Not knowing how to improvise and being stuck in a box playing the same old chords feels bad. It's boring. It feels redundant. And you're not the only one who notices it — others know that you're playing the same, dull stuff over and over too.

    With Hear and Play Jazz 201, no longer do you have to guess. We're finally revealing a step-by-step method to soloing, improvising, and playing jazz licks over any chords. It's a whopping 5 hours and loaded with tons of signature moves, licks, tricks, progressions, and real-life application. This is truly what thousands of would-be jazz musicians have been waiting for! Click here to learn more  | Buy now

    So there you have it… minor pentatonic scales.

    The following two tabs change content below.
    Hi, I'm Jermaine Griggs, founder of this site. We teach people how to express themselves through the language of music. Just as you talk and listen freely, music can be enjoyed and played in the same way... if you know the rules of the "language!" I started this site at 17 years old in August 2000 and more than a decade later, we've helped literally millions of musicians along the way. Enjoy!




    Comments on this entry are closed.

    Previous post:

    Next post: